Which of the following accurately describes the IBU range for American Light Lager?

The International Bitterness Units (IBU) range for American Light Lager is best described as 8-12. This style of beer is characterized by its light body, mild flavor, and overall drinkability, with a focus on subtle sweetness from the malt and limited hop bitterness. The lower IBU range matches the intention behind American Light Lagers, which is to create a crisp and refreshing beer that appeals to those who prefer a less hoppy taste.

Higher IBU ranges would typically indicate a more pronounced bitterness, characteristic of other beer styles, such as IPAs or pale ales that emphasize hop flavor and aroma. Thus, 15-30 and 12-18 would not accurately represent the intended profile of this light beer style. The 4-8 range is even lower than what is generally expected for this type of lager, suggesting an even milder flavor with minimal bitterness, which is not aligned with the standard profile for American Light Lagers. Therefore, the 8-12 range effectively encapsulates the easy-drinking nature of this style, where a hint of bitterness is present, but it remains firmly on the low side to maintain its light character.