Which compound has a sweet, woody, and citrus flavor profile?

Farnesene is recognized for its sweet, woody, and citrus flavor profile, making it the correct choice for this question. This compound is a sesquiterpene found in various plants and is notably present in hops, contributing to the complexity of aromas and flavors in certain beers. Its sweetness and woody notes can enhance the overall sensory experience, pairing well with other flavors and aromas present in the beverage.

In the context of essential oils, farnesene can also help to create a harmonious balance with other components, further enriching the overall profile of products like craft beers. Understanding such flavor compounds is crucial for appreciating how different hops contribute to the final characteristics of the beer.

Other choices represent different compounds with distinct flavor and aromatic profiles. While caryophyllene is known for its spicy, peppery notes, and humulene has earthy, woody characteristics, myrcene typically imparts a more herbal and slightly fruity aroma. These variations highlight the diversity of terpenes and their contributions to the complexity of flavor in various beverages.